site11/services/users/backend/main.py

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Optional
from datetime import datetime
import uvicorn
import os
import sys
import logging
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from database import init_db
from models import User
from beanie import PydanticObjectId

sys.path.append('/app')
from shared.kafka import KafkaProducer, Event, EventType

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# Pydantic models for requests
class UserCreate(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str
    full_name: Optional[str] = None

class UserUpdate(BaseModel):
    username: Optional[str] = None
    email: Optional[str] = None
    full_name: Optional[str] = None

class UserResponse(BaseModel):
    id: str
    username: str
    email: str
    full_name: Optional[str] = None
    created_at: datetime
    updated_at: datetime


# Global Kafka producer
kafka_producer: Optional[KafkaProducer] = None

@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    # Startup
    global kafka_producer
    
    await init_db()
    
    # Initialize Kafka producer
    try:
        kafka_producer = KafkaProducer(
            bootstrap_servers=os.getenv('KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS', 'kafka:9092')
        )
        await kafka_producer.start()
        logger.info("Kafka producer initialized")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Kafka producer: {e}")
        kafka_producer = None
    
    yield
    
    # Shutdown
    if kafka_producer:
        await kafka_producer.stop()


app = FastAPI(
    title="Users Service",
    description="User management microservice with MongoDB",
    version="0.2.0",
    lifespan=lifespan
)

# CORS middleware
app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["*"],
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

# Health check
@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
    return {
        "status": "healthy",
        "service": "users",
        "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()
    }

# CRUD Operations
@app.get("/users", response_model=List[UserResponse])
async def get_users():
    users = await User.find_all().to_list()
    return [UserResponse(
        id=str(user.id),
        username=user.username,
        email=user.email,
        full_name=user.full_name,
        created_at=user.created_at,
        updated_at=user.updated_at
    ) for user in users]

@app.get("/users/{user_id}", response_model=UserResponse)
async def get_user(user_id: str):
    try:
        user = await User.get(PydanticObjectId(user_id))
        if not user:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
        return UserResponse(
            id=str(user.id),
            username=user.username,
            email=user.email,
            full_name=user.full_name,
            created_at=user.created_at,
            updated_at=user.updated_at
        )
    except Exception:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")

@app.post("/users", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=201)
async def create_user(user_data: UserCreate):
    # Check if username already exists
    existing_user = await User.find_one(User.username == user_data.username)
    if existing_user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Username already exists")
    
    # Create new user
    user = User(
        username=user_data.username,
        email=user_data.email,
        full_name=user_data.full_name
    )
    
    await user.create()
    
    # Publish event
    if kafka_producer:
        event = Event(
            event_type=EventType.USER_CREATED,
            service="users",
            data={
                "user_id": str(user.id),
                "username": user.username,
                "email": user.email
            },
            user_id=str(user.id)
        )
        await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
    
    return UserResponse(
        id=str(user.id),
        username=user.username,
        email=user.email,
        full_name=user.full_name,
        created_at=user.created_at,
        updated_at=user.updated_at
    )

@app.put("/users/{user_id}", response_model=UserResponse)
async def update_user(user_id: str, user_update: UserUpdate):
    try:
        user = await User.get(PydanticObjectId(user_id))
        if not user:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
    except Exception:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
    
    if user_update.username is not None:
        # Check if new username already exists
        existing_user = await User.find_one(
            User.username == user_update.username,
            User.id != user.id
        )
        if existing_user:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Username already exists")
        user.username = user_update.username
    
    if user_update.email is not None:
        user.email = user_update.email
    
    if user_update.full_name is not None:
        user.full_name = user_update.full_name
    
    user.updated_at = datetime.now()
    await user.save()
    
    # Publish event
    if kafka_producer:
        event = Event(
            event_type=EventType.USER_UPDATED,
            service="users",
            data={
                "user_id": str(user.id),
                "username": user.username,
                "email": user.email,
                "updated_fields": list(user_update.dict(exclude_unset=True).keys())
            },
            user_id=str(user.id)
        )
        await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
    
    return UserResponse(
        id=str(user.id),
        username=user.username,
        email=user.email,
        full_name=user.full_name,
        created_at=user.created_at,
        updated_at=user.updated_at
    )

@app.delete("/users/{user_id}")
async def delete_user(user_id: str):
    try:
        user = await User.get(PydanticObjectId(user_id))
        if not user:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
        
        user_id_str = str(user.id)
        username = user.username
        
        await user.delete()
        
        # Publish event
        if kafka_producer:
            event = Event(
                event_type=EventType.USER_DELETED,
                service="users",
                data={
                    "user_id": user_id_str,
                    "username": username
                },
                user_id=user_id_str
            )
            await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
        
        return {"message": "User deleted successfully"}
    except Exception:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(
        "main:app",
        host="0.0.0.0",
        port=8000,
        reload=True
    )