Files
todos2/backend/app/services/todo_service.py
jungwoo choi 074b5133bf feat: 풀스택 할일관리 앱 구현 (통합 모달 + 간트차트)
- Backend: FastAPI + MongoDB + Redis (카테고리, 할일 CRUD, 파일 첨부, 검색, 대시보드)
- Frontend: Next.js 15 + Tailwind + React Query + Zustand
- 통합 TodoModal: 생성/수정 모달 통합, 탭 구조 (기본/태그와 첨부)
- 간트차트: 카테고리별 할일 타임라인 시각화
- TodoCard: 제목/카테고리/우선순위/태그/첨부 한줄 표시
- Docker Compose 배포 (Frontend:3010, Backend:8010, MongoDB:27021, Redis:6391)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-12 15:45:03 +09:00

397 lines
15 KiB
Python

import math
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Optional
from bson import ObjectId
from fastapi import HTTPException
from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorDatabase
import redis.asyncio as aioredis
from app.models.todo import (
Priority,
TodoCreate,
TodoUpdate,
TodoResponse,
TodoListResponse,
BatchRequest,
BatchResponse,
ToggleResponse,
TagInfo,
)
# 우선순위 정렬용 매핑 (높음이 먼저 오도록)
PRIORITY_ORDER = {"high": 0, "medium": 1, "low": 2}
DASHBOARD_CACHE_KEY = "dashboard:stats"
class TodoService:
"""할일 CRUD + 일괄 작업 + 태그 집계 비즈니스 로직"""
def __init__(self, db: AsyncIOMotorDatabase, redis_client: Optional[aioredis.Redis] = None):
self.collection = db["todos"]
self.categories = db["categories"]
self.redis = redis_client
async def _invalidate_cache(self):
"""대시보드 캐시 무효화"""
if self.redis is not None:
try:
await self.redis.delete(DASHBOARD_CACHE_KEY)
except Exception:
pass # Redis 오류 시 무시 (캐시 무효화 실패는 치명적이지 않음)
async def _populate_category(self, todo_doc: dict) -> TodoResponse:
"""Todo 문서에 카테고리 정보를 추가하여 TodoResponse를 반환한다."""
category_name = None
category_color = None
cat_id = todo_doc.get("category_id")
if cat_id:
category = await self.categories.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(cat_id)})
if category:
category_name = category["name"]
category_color = category["color"]
return TodoResponse(
id=str(todo_doc["_id"]),
title=todo_doc["title"],
content=todo_doc.get("content"),
completed=todo_doc["completed"],
priority=todo_doc["priority"],
category_id=str(todo_doc["category_id"]) if todo_doc.get("category_id") else None,
category_name=category_name,
category_color=category_color,
tags=todo_doc.get("tags", []),
start_date=todo_doc.get("start_date"),
due_date=todo_doc.get("due_date"),
attachments=todo_doc.get("attachments", []),
created_at=todo_doc["created_at"],
updated_at=todo_doc["updated_at"],
)
async def _populate_categories_bulk(self, todo_docs: list[dict]) -> list[TodoResponse]:
"""여러 Todo 문서의 카테고리 정보를 일괄 조회하여 TodoResponse 리스트를 반환한다."""
# 카테고리 ID 수집
cat_ids = set()
for doc in todo_docs:
cat_id = doc.get("category_id")
if cat_id:
try:
cat_ids.add(ObjectId(cat_id))
except Exception:
pass
# 카테고리 일괄 조회
cat_map: dict[str, dict] = {}
if cat_ids:
async for cat in self.categories.find({"_id": {"$in": list(cat_ids)}}):
cat_map[str(cat["_id"])] = cat
# TodoResponse 변환
result = []
for doc in todo_docs:
cat_id = str(doc["category_id"]) if doc.get("category_id") else None
cat = cat_map.get(cat_id) if cat_id else None
result.append(TodoResponse(
id=str(doc["_id"]),
title=doc["title"],
content=doc.get("content"),
completed=doc["completed"],
priority=doc["priority"],
category_id=cat_id,
category_name=cat["name"] if cat else None,
category_color=cat["color"] if cat else None,
tags=doc.get("tags", []),
start_date=doc.get("start_date"),
due_date=doc.get("due_date"),
attachments=doc.get("attachments", []),
created_at=doc["created_at"],
updated_at=doc["updated_at"],
))
return result
# --- CRUD ---
async def create_todo(self, data: TodoCreate) -> TodoResponse:
"""F-001: 할일 생성"""
# category_id 존재 검증
if data.category_id:
cat = await self.categories.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(data.category_id)})
if not cat:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="카테고리를 찾을 수 없습니다")
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
doc = {
"title": data.title,
"content": data.content,
"completed": False,
"priority": data.priority.value,
"category_id": data.category_id,
"tags": data.tags,
"start_date": data.start_date,
"due_date": data.due_date,
"created_at": now,
"updated_at": now,
}
result = await self.collection.insert_one(doc)
doc["_id"] = result.inserted_id
await self._invalidate_cache()
return await self._populate_category(doc)
async def list_todos(
self,
page: int = 1,
limit: int = 20,
completed: Optional[bool] = None,
category_id: Optional[str] = None,
priority: Optional[str] = None,
tag: Optional[str] = None,
sort: str = "created_at",
order: str = "desc",
) -> TodoListResponse:
"""F-002: 할일 목록 조회 (필터, 정렬, 페이지네이션)"""
# 필터 조건 구성 (AND)
query: dict = {}
if completed is not None:
query["completed"] = completed
if category_id:
query["category_id"] = category_id
if priority:
query["priority"] = priority
if tag:
query["tags"] = tag
# 정렬 조건 구성
sort_direction = 1 if order == "asc" else -1
if sort == "priority":
# priority 정렬 시 매핑 사용 (MongoDB에선 문자열 정렬이므로 보조 필드 필요)
# 대안: aggregation pipeline 사용
pipeline = []
if query:
pipeline.append({"$match": query})
pipeline.append({
"$addFields": {
"priority_order": {
"$switch": {
"branches": [
{"case": {"$eq": ["$priority", "high"]}, "then": 0},
{"case": {"$eq": ["$priority", "medium"]}, "then": 1},
{"case": {"$eq": ["$priority", "low"]}, "then": 2},
],
"default": 1,
}
}
}
})
pipeline.append({"$sort": {"priority_order": sort_direction, "created_at": -1}})
# 총 개수 조회
count_pipeline = list(pipeline) + [{"$count": "total"}]
count_result = await self.collection.aggregate(count_pipeline).to_list(1)
total = count_result[0]["total"] if count_result else 0
# 페이지네이션
skip = (page - 1) * limit
pipeline.append({"$skip": skip})
pipeline.append({"$limit": limit})
pipeline.append({"$project": {"priority_order": 0}})
docs = await self.collection.aggregate(pipeline).to_list(limit)
else:
# 일반 정렬
sort_field = sort if sort in ("created_at", "due_date") else "created_at"
sort_spec = [(sort_field, sort_direction)]
total = await self.collection.count_documents(query)
skip = (page - 1) * limit
cursor = self.collection.find(query).sort(sort_spec).skip(skip).limit(limit)
docs = await cursor.to_list(limit)
total_pages = math.ceil(total / limit) if limit > 0 else 0
items = await self._populate_categories_bulk(docs)
return TodoListResponse(
items=items,
total=total,
page=page,
limit=limit,
total_pages=total_pages,
)
async def get_todo(self, todo_id: str) -> TodoResponse:
"""F-003: 할일 상세 조회"""
if not ObjectId.is_valid(todo_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="유효하지 않은 ID 형식입니다")
doc = await self.collection.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(todo_id)})
if not doc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="할일을 찾을 수 없습니다")
return await self._populate_category(doc)
async def update_todo(self, todo_id: str, data: TodoUpdate) -> TodoResponse:
"""F-004: 할일 수정 (Partial Update)"""
if not ObjectId.is_valid(todo_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="유효하지 않은 ID 형식입니다")
# 변경 필드만 추출
update_data = data.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
if not update_data:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="수정할 필드가 없습니다")
# category_id 존재 검증
if "category_id" in update_data and update_data["category_id"] is not None:
cat = await self.categories.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(update_data["category_id"])})
if not cat:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="카테고리를 찾을 수 없습니다")
# priority enum -> string 변환
if "priority" in update_data and update_data["priority"] is not None:
update_data["priority"] = update_data["priority"].value if hasattr(update_data["priority"], "value") else update_data["priority"]
update_data["updated_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
result = await self.collection.find_one_and_update(
{"_id": ObjectId(todo_id)},
{"$set": update_data},
return_document=True,
)
if not result:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="할일을 찾을 수 없습니다")
await self._invalidate_cache()
return await self._populate_category(result)
async def delete_todo(self, todo_id: str) -> None:
"""F-005: 할일 삭제"""
if not ObjectId.is_valid(todo_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="유효하지 않은 ID 형식입니다")
result = await self.collection.delete_one({"_id": ObjectId(todo_id)})
if result.deleted_count == 0:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="할일을 찾을 수 없습니다")
# 첨부파일 삭제
from app.services.file_service import FileService
file_service = FileService(self.collection.database)
await file_service.delete_all_todo_files(todo_id)
await self._invalidate_cache()
async def toggle_todo(self, todo_id: str) -> ToggleResponse:
"""F-006: 완료 토글"""
if not ObjectId.is_valid(todo_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="유효하지 않은 ID 형식입니다")
doc = await self.collection.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(todo_id)})
if not doc:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="할일을 찾을 수 없습니다")
new_completed = not doc["completed"]
await self.collection.update_one(
{"_id": ObjectId(todo_id)},
{"$set": {
"completed": new_completed,
"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
}},
)
await self._invalidate_cache()
return ToggleResponse(id=todo_id, completed=new_completed)
# --- 일괄 작업 ---
async def batch_action(self, data: BatchRequest) -> BatchResponse:
"""F-019~F-021: 일괄 작업 분기"""
if data.action == "complete":
return await self._batch_complete(data.ids)
elif data.action == "delete":
return await self._batch_delete(data.ids)
elif data.action == "move_category":
return await self._batch_move_category(data.ids, data.category_id)
else:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="지원하지 않는 작업입니다")
async def _batch_complete(self, ids: list[str]) -> BatchResponse:
"""F-019: 일괄 완료"""
object_ids = [ObjectId(id_str) for id_str in ids]
result = await self.collection.update_many(
{"_id": {"$in": object_ids}},
{"$set": {
"completed": True,
"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
}},
)
await self._invalidate_cache()
return BatchResponse(
action="complete",
processed=result.modified_count,
failed=len(ids) - result.modified_count,
)
async def _batch_delete(self, ids: list[str]) -> BatchResponse:
"""F-020: 일괄 삭제"""
object_ids = [ObjectId(id_str) for id_str in ids]
result = await self.collection.delete_many({"_id": {"$in": object_ids}})
await self._invalidate_cache()
return BatchResponse(
action="delete",
processed=result.deleted_count,
failed=len(ids) - result.deleted_count,
)
async def _batch_move_category(self, ids: list[str], category_id: Optional[str]) -> BatchResponse:
"""F-021: 일괄 카테고리 변경"""
# category_id 검증 (null이 아닌 경우)
if category_id is not None:
if not ObjectId.is_valid(category_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="유효하지 않은 카테고리 ID 형식입니다")
cat = await self.categories.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(category_id)})
if not cat:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="카테고리를 찾을 수 없습니다")
object_ids = [ObjectId(id_str) for id_str in ids]
result = await self.collection.update_many(
{"_id": {"$in": object_ids}},
{"$set": {
"category_id": category_id,
"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
}},
)
await self._invalidate_cache()
return BatchResponse(
action="move_category",
processed=result.modified_count,
failed=len(ids) - result.modified_count,
)
# --- 태그 ---
async def get_tags(self) -> list[TagInfo]:
"""F-013: 태그 목록 조회 (사용 횟수 포함, 사용 횟수 내림차순)"""
pipeline = [
{"$unwind": "$tags"},
{"$group": {"_id": "$tags", "count": {"$sum": 1}}},
{"$sort": {"count": -1}},
{"$project": {"name": "$_id", "count": 1, "_id": 0}},
]
results = await self.collection.aggregate(pipeline).to_list(None)
return [TagInfo(name=r["name"], count=r["count"]) for r in results]