Step 7: Kafka 이벤트 시스템 구현

- Kafka 및 Zookeeper 컨테이너 추가
- 공유 Kafka 라이브러리 생성 (Producer/Consumer)
- 이벤트 타입 정의 및 이벤트 모델 구현
- Users 서비스에 이벤트 발행 기능 추가 (USER_CREATED, USER_UPDATED, USER_DELETED)
- PROGRESS.md 및 PLAN.md 문서 생성
- aiokafka 통합 완료

services/users/backend/main.py

@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 from typing import List, Optional
 from datetime import datetime
 import uvicorn
+import os
+import sys
+import logging
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from database import init_db
 from models import User
 from beanie import PydanticObjectId
 
+sys.path.append('/app')
+from shared.kafka import KafkaProducer, Event, EventType
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 # Pydantic models for requests
 class UserCreate(BaseModel):
@@ -30,13 +39,32 @@ class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     updated_at: datetime
 
 
+# Global Kafka producer
+kafka_producer: Optional[KafkaProducer] = None
+
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     # Startup
+    global kafka_producer
+    
     await init_db()
+    
+    # Initialize Kafka producer
+    try:
+        kafka_producer = KafkaProducer(
+            bootstrap_servers=os.getenv('KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS', 'kafka:9092')
+        )
+        await kafka_producer.start()
+        logger.info("Kafka producer initialized")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Kafka producer: {e}")
+        kafka_producer = None
+    
     yield
+    
     # Shutdown
-    pass
+    if kafka_producer:
+        await kafka_producer.stop()
 
 
 app = FastAPI(
@@ -110,6 +138,20 @@ async def create_user(user_data: UserCreate):
     
     await user.create()
     
+    # Publish event
+    if kafka_producer:
+        event = Event(
+            event_type=EventType.USER_CREATED,
+            service="users",
+            data={
+                "user_id": str(user.id),
+                "username": user.username,
+                "email": user.email
+            },
+            user_id=str(user.id)
+        )
+        await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
+    
     return UserResponse(
         id=str(user.id),
         username=user.username,
@@ -147,6 +189,21 @@ async def update_user(user_id: str, user_update: UserUpdate):
     user.updated_at = datetime.now()
     await user.save()
     
+    # Publish event
+    if kafka_producer:
+        event = Event(
+            event_type=EventType.USER_UPDATED,
+            service="users",
+            data={
+                "user_id": str(user.id),
+                "username": user.username,
+                "email": user.email,
+                "updated_fields": list(user_update.dict(exclude_unset=True).keys())
+            },
+            user_id=str(user.id)
+        )
+        await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
+    
     return UserResponse(
         id=str(user.id),
         username=user.username,
@@ -162,7 +219,25 @@ async def delete_user(user_id: str):
         user = await User.get(PydanticObjectId(user_id))
         if not user:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
+        
+        user_id_str = str(user.id)
+        username = user.username
+        
         await user.delete()
+        
+        # Publish event
+        if kafka_producer:
+            event = Event(
+                event_type=EventType.USER_DELETED,
+                service="users",
+                data={
+                    "user_id": user_id_str,
+                    "username": username
+                },
+                user_id=user_id_str
+            )
+            await kafka_producer.send_event("user-events", event)
+        
         return {"message": "User deleted successfully"}
     except Exception:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")

services/users/backend/requirements.txt

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ uvicorn[standard]==0.27.0
 pydantic[email]==2.5.3
 pymongo==4.6.1
 motor==3.3.2
-beanie==1.23.6
+beanie==1.23.6
+aiokafka==0.10.0