## 🏗️ Architecture Updates - Implement hybrid Docker + Kubernetes deployment - Add health check endpoints to console backend - Configure Docker registry cache for improved build performance - Setup automated port forwarding for K8s services ## 📚 Documentation - DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md: Complete deployment instructions - ARCHITECTURE_OVERVIEW.md: System architecture and data flow - REGISTRY_CACHE.md: Docker registry cache configuration - QUICK_REFERENCE.md: Command reference and troubleshooting ## 🔧 Scripts & Automation - status-check.sh: Comprehensive system health monitoring - start-k8s-port-forward.sh: Automated port forwarding setup - setup-registry-cache.sh: Registry cache configuration - backup-mongodb.sh: Database backup automation ## ⚙️ Kubernetes Configuration - Docker Hub deployment manifests (-dockerhub.yaml) - Multi-environment deployment scripts - Autoscaling guides and Kind cluster setup - ConfigMaps for different deployment scenarios ## 🐳 Docker Enhancements - Registry cache with multiple options (Harbor, Nexus) - Optimized build scripts with cache support - Hybrid compose file for infrastructure services ## 🎯 Key Improvements - 70%+ build speed improvement with registry cache - Automated health monitoring across all services - Production-ready Kubernetes configuration - Comprehensive troubleshooting documentation 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
185 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# AUTOSCALING-GUIDE
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## 로컬 환경에서 오토스케일링 테스트
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### 현재 환경
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- Docker Desktop K8s: 4개 노드 (1 control-plane, 3 workers)
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- HPA 설정: CPU 70%, Memory 80% 기준
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- Pod 확장: 2-10 replicas
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### Cluster Autoscaler 대안
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#### 1. **HPA (Horizontal Pod Autoscaler)** ✅ 현재 사용중
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```bash
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# HPA 상태 확인
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get hpa
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# 메트릭 서버 설치 (필요시)
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kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
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# 부하 테스트
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kubectl apply -f load-test.yaml
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# 스케일링 관찰
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get hpa -w
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get pods -w
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```
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#### 2. **VPA (Vertical Pod Autoscaler)**
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Pod의 리소스 요청을 자동 조정
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```bash
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# VPA 설치
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git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler.git
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cd autoscaler/vertical-pod-autoscaler
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./hack/vpa-up.sh
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```
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#### 3. **Kind 다중 노드 시뮬레이션**
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```bash
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# 다중 노드 클러스터 생성
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kind create cluster --config kind-multi-node.yaml
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# 노드 추가 (수동)
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docker run -d --name site11-worker4 \
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--network kind \
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kindest/node:v1.27.3
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# 노드 제거
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kubectl drain site11-worker4 --ignore-daemonsets
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kubectl delete node site11-worker4
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```
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### 프로덕션 환경 (AWS EKS)
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#### Cluster Autoscaler 설정
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: cluster-autoscaler
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namespace: kube-system
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spec:
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template:
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spec:
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containers:
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- image: k8s.gcr.io/autoscaling/cluster-autoscaler:v1.27.0
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name: cluster-autoscaler
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command:
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- ./cluster-autoscaler
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- --v=4
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- --stderrthreshold=info
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- --cloud-provider=aws
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- --skip-nodes-with-local-storage=false
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- --expander=least-waste
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- --node-group-auto-discovery=asg:tag=k8s.io/cluster-autoscaler/enabled,k8s.io/cluster-autoscaler/site11-cluster
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```
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#### Karpenter (더 빠른 대안)
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```yaml
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apiVersion: karpenter.sh/v1alpha5
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kind: Provisioner
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metadata:
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name: default
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spec:
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requirements:
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- key: karpenter.sh/capacity-type
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operator: In
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values: ["spot", "on-demand"]
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- key: node.kubernetes.io/instance-type
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operator: In
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values: ["t3.medium", "t3.large", "t3.xlarge"]
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limits:
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resources:
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cpu: 1000
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memory: 1000Gi
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ttlSecondsAfterEmpty: 30
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```
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### 부하 테스트 시나리오
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#### 1. CPU 부하 생성
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```bash
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kubectl run -n site11-pipeline stress-cpu \
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--image=progrium/stress \
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--restart=Never \
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-- --cpu 2 --timeout 60s
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```
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#### 2. 메모리 부하 생성
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```bash
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kubectl run -n site11-pipeline stress-memory \
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--image=progrium/stress \
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--restart=Never \
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-- --vm 2 --vm-bytes 256M --timeout 60s
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```
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#### 3. HTTP 부하 생성
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```bash
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# Apache Bench 사용
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kubectl run -n site11-pipeline ab-test \
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--image=httpd \
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--restart=Never \
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-- ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://console-backend:8000/
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```
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### 모니터링
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#### 실시간 모니터링
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```bash
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# Pod 자동 스케일링 관찰
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watch -n 1 'kubectl -n site11-pipeline get pods | grep Running | wc -l'
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# 리소스 사용량
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kubectl top nodes
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline top pods
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# HPA 상태
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline describe hpa
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```
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#### Grafana/Prometheus (선택사항)
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```bash
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# Prometheus Stack 설치
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helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
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helm install monitoring prometheus-community/kube-prometheus-stack
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```
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### 로컬 테스트 권장사항
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1. **현재 Docker Desktop에서 가능한 것:**
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- HPA 기반 Pod 자동 스케일링 ✅
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- 부하 테스트를 통한 스케일링 검증 ✅
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- 4개 노드에 Pod 분산 배치 ✅
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2. **제한사항:**
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- 실제 노드 자동 추가/제거 ❌
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- Spot Instance 시뮬레이션 ❌
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- 실제 비용 최적화 테스트 ❌
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3. **대안:**
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- Minikube: `minikube node add` 명령으로 노드 추가 가능
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- Kind: 수동으로 노드 컨테이너 추가 가능
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- K3s: 가벼운 멀티노드 클러스터 구성 가능
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### 실습 예제
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```bash
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# 1. 현재 상태 확인
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get hpa
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get pods | wc -l
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# 2. 부하 생성
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kubectl apply -f load-test.yaml
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# 3. 스케일링 관찰 (별도 터미널)
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get hpa -w
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# 4. Pod 증가 확인
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get pods -w
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# 5. 부하 중지
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline delete pod load-generator
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# 6. 스케일 다운 관찰 (5분 후)
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kubectl -n site11-pipeline get pods
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``` |